Descent

William Carlos Williams experimented with many forms of poetry. He is well known for using the form he called, “variable foot,” also referred to as triadic line. Williams used this form extensively for the first time in his poem, “The Descent.” Williams’ triadic form flows with the theme of the poem: descent.

He speaks of memory as an accomplishment and defeat as an opportunity for the unexpected. There is a tinge of irony in the poem as Williams seems to put a positive spin on things that we typically think of as unfavorable.

The structure of the poem follows the feeling that Williams is describing. The aura of the poem moves up and down. For a moment, things seem brighter but then we are brought back to a harsh dark reality. For example, Williams writes,

“With evening, love wakens

though its shadows

which are alive by reason”

And later Williams continues,

“Love without shadows stirs now

beginning to awaken

as night

advances.

In these lines the mood of the poem grows hopeful, but as it continues, the disposition descends. The last few lines of the poem are grave, stating,

”          what we have lost in the anticipation-

a descent follows,

endless and indestructible     .”

Although this is not the only piece in which Williams employs triadic line, here, his use of variable foot is an emphasis of the feelings conveyed throughout the poem.